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How to Write a Mystery Series by Lois Winston
I began my career writing romance. I wrote my
first mystery as a result of a conversation my agent had with an editor who was
looking for a crafting mystery series. Since my day job consisted of designing
craft projects for kit manufacturers, craft book publishers, and both craft and
women’s magazines, my agent thought I’d be the perfect person to write such a
series. Thus was born my critically acclaimed Anastasia Pollack Crafting
Mystery Series.
Crafts and murder don’t normally go
hand-in-hand, but normal deserted magazine crafts editor
Anastasia Pollack’s world the day her husband permanently cashed in his chips
in Las Vegas and her comfortable middle-class life crapped out. Now she’s got
her husband’s loan shark demanding payment—or else. And along with debt greater
than the GNP of Uzbekistan, she’s permanently stuck with her Communist
mother-in-law who is often forced to share a bedroom with Anastasia’s mother, a
self-proclaimed descendant of Russian nobility.
Anastasia’s two teenage sons Alex and Nick
(not named after Russian czars); her mother’s cat Catherine the Great; her
mother-in-law’s dog Manifesto; and Ralph, the Shakespeare-quoting parrot, all
vie for space and attention in Anastasia’s cramped suburban New Jersey home.
Did I mention this was a humorous amateur sleuth mystery series?
Throughout the series, Anastasia takes on
various moonlighting jobs to pay down her debt, only to find herself constantly
tripping over dead bodies, forcing her to continue sleuthing.
The advice I’m offering is based on my experience.
There is no elusive Golden Ticket to Success, but there are pitfalls you can
avoid if you know what they are.
1. Decide on the type of mystery you want to write.
Do you know the difference between cozy
mysteries, amateur sleuth mysteries, traditional mysteries, romantic suspense,
romantic mysteries, police procedurals, detective stories, and noir mysteries?
If not, educate yourself. Different sub-genres have different conventions and
different reader expectations.
2. Decide whether you want to write a limited series or an ongoing
series.
In
a limited series the story arc and characters’ goals, motivations, and
conflicts develop over a set number of books and are resolved at the end of the
last book in the series.
An
ongoing series features episodic stories that resolve at the end of each book
but include the same main characters throughout the series. Plots are
independent of each other but can be tied to previous books. Characters
introduced in one book may return several books later. In most cases, the main
characters continue to grow throughout the series, sometimes experiencing
life-altering changes such as marriage, career change, or death of a family
member.
3. Develop a character who can carry a series
over multiple books.
Set
long-term goals for your protagonist and place her in different settings to
keep your series fresh. Anastasia’s
moonlighting enables me to place her in different locations where she stumbles
upon other murder victims. It also gives me the chance to introduce different
antagonists, murder victims, weapons, and ways in which Anastasia solves the
murders, keeping the stories different enough that readers don’t feel as though
I’m recycling plots.
Even though you end each book with the reader
learning whodunit, you want to leave your reader wondering what happens next in
the character’s life. One way I’ve done this is by introducing new characters.
For example, in Revenge
of the Crafty Corpse, the third book in the series, I introduced
Anastasia’s deceased husband’s previously unknown half-brother.
In Drop Dead Ornaments, the
seventh book in the series, I give Anastasia’s older son Alex a girlfriend and
create a murder plot that involves her and her father. And of course, there’s
the mysterious Zack Barnes, a photojournalist who rented the apartment over
Anastasia’s garage in Assault
with a Deadly Glue Gun. Even though Anastasia suspects he’s really
a government operative, a relationship begins to develop between them as the
series progresses.
4. Give your protagonist a job conducive to discovering and solving
murders.
If you’re writing about a professional
investigator, this is a given, but the amateur sleuth needs a career where she
isn’t chained to her desk in a cubicle forty hours a week, then goes home to
spend her evenings watching TV with only her cat for company. She has to be
able to get around to investigate the murders and interact with witnesses and
suspects. Having family, friends, neighbors, and coworkers for her to interact
with will give you more opportunities for additional plots in future books.
If your sleuth travels for her job, you can
locate your plots in different locations, keeping the settings fresh and
interesting from book to book. Anastasia has solved murders at the magazine
where she’s the crafts editor, at the set of a morning TV show where she was a
guest, at a convention center where her company was an exhibitor, and in the
town where she lives, and on a cruise ship.
5. Create your sleuth’s world.
Decide whether your books will take place in
a real town or city, a fictional town or city, or a fictionalized version of a
real town or city. I’ve set my books in and around New York City and its New
Jersey suburbs. I find it easier to keep track of locations when I’m familiar
with them. It’s also fairly simple for me to go to the locations to check them
out (or it was before I moved to Tennessee!) Some authors will take a real town
or city but change the names. Others will create completely fictional
locations.
If you decide on a fictional location, make
it a place your readers will want to continue reading about from book to book.
Give the place some unique characteristics. Is it a tourist destination? A
commuter town near a big city? A college town? A town with only one industry? A
shore town or one nestled in the mountains? Your setting should become an
integral part of your series.
For fictitious locations create a map to use
as a reference while writing your books. You don’t want to make a street one
way in one direction in one book and have it going in the other direction two
books later. Savvy readers often catch such errors and let you know about them.
If you want to set a story in a real town or
city you don’t know or don’t know well, do extensive research regarding the
location. Don’t just rely on Google Maps. You don’t want to make the mistake of
writing about a massive accident involving half a dozen eighteen-wheelers on a
roadway where trucks are forbidden.
6. Cupcakes, crafts and cats.
Three of the most popular sub-genres of cozy
mysteries are culinary cozies, crafting cozies, and pet cozies. Culinary and
crafting cozies generally include a recipe or craft project. In pet cozies, the
pet becomes a secondary character in the series, one the sleuth will often view
as almost human. Sometimes the pet will even play a role in solving the
mystery.
Even non-pet cozies often feature pets,
especially cats and dogs. Editors often insist an author add a cat or dog to
the series before offering a contract. In my Anastasia series, Anastasia’s
mother owns a cat. Her mother-in-law owns a dog. Both animals mimic their
owner’s personalities. Anastasia has inherited Ralph, a Shakespeare-quoting
parrot who squawks situation-appropriate passages from The Bard.
When planning your series, you need to decide
if you’ll follow a trend or buck trends, writing something outside the box. In
a crowded market it’s often difficult to break in and find a fan base when
you’re competing against well-established series. On the other hand, although
publishers will always say they’re looking for something new and fresh, they’re
often reticent to take a chance on something different from what they know
sells. It’s a definite conundrum.
When I began writing the Anastasia Pollack
Crafting Mysteries, I did some research into crafting mysteries. All either
featured a craft shop owner, a crafting club, or a crafter, and all
concentrated on a single craft—knitting, crochet, scrapbooking, stained glass,
etc. I decided to buck the single-craft trend by making Anastasia the crafts
editor at a women’s magazine. That way I could feature a different craft in each
book.
7. BFFs and sidekicks.
Most cozy and amateur sleuth series will have
a sidekick that becomes Watson to your protagonist’s Sherlock. This can be a
coworker, a relative, a best friend, or a love interest. The sidekick often
provides certain character traits that complement your sleuth. In my Empty Nest
Mystery Series, which is a modern-day twist on Nick and Nora Charles of the
classic Thin Man movies, my sleuth’s college professor husband is forced to tag
along to keep her out of trouble when she insists on sticking her nose into
murder investigations. But in Anastasia’s world, depending on the book, her
sidekicks alternate between several people in her life, including her best
friend, magazine food editor Cloris McWerther, and her
tenant-turned-love-interest, Zack Barnes.
8. Secondary and tertiary characters.
Juggling the number of characters in your
sleuth’s world can be a delicate balancing act. Too few characters won’t give
you enough possibilities for plots to keep your series going, but too many can
become confusing to the reader.
Not every character you create needs to be in
each book. Some characters may play a major role in only one book or pop up
sporadically from time to time. Resist the urge to force a character into a
story because you introduced him or her in a previous book. Only bring the
character back when it makes sense to the story.
When I received a note from a reader
wondering if I’d ever bring back Tino Martinelli from Decoupage Can Be Deadly, because
she loved the character, I was in the middle of writing Handmade Ho-Ho Homicide. I
realized Tino was exactly the character I needed to round out that book’s plot.
9. Create a series bible.
If you plan to write a series over many
years, it’s essential that you keep accurate track of all series details—descriptions,
ages, professions, back-story, relatives, hobbies, street layouts, shops, etc.
Don’t rely on memory. Create a database. Each time you add a character, mention
a characteristic, or describe a location, add it to the database. Routinely
refer to the database to avoid errors.
10. Decide how quickly your characters will age.
Most authors write a book a year. Will your
characters age a year between each book, or will each book take place days,
weeks, or months after the preceding one? This is something you need to decide
before you begin writing the second book in your series.
If you choose to have your characters age a
year with each book, how will aging affect their world? If your sleuth has
teenagers, will they go off to college in future books? Is she nearing
retirement age? Will she have to deal with aging parents? What about
technological advances and current events? Will you incorporate them into future
stories?
11. Keep a timeline of events.
It’s far too easy to lose track of the time
elapsing in your story as you work on it, especially if you’re a writer who
often goes back and tweaks scenes. And you can’t always rely on editors
catching every mistake you make. The easiest way to avoid such mistakes is to
keep a scene calendar for each book in your series. Print out blank calendar
pages. Decide on the month and day your story will start. Record the scenes
that occur on each day to keep your timeline accurate.
12. Don’t leave readers scratching their heads.
It’s important that
each book in your series can be read as a standalone. This is important because
most bookstores will not carry many or all of your previous titles in a series
unless you become a famous bestselling author. If a reader picks up a book from
the middle of your series, you don’t want her to feel confused about the
characters in your story. You want her to have an enjoyable reading experience,
enough so that she’ll search out your prior titles and purchase future ones.
Avoid the urge to info-dump,
though. It’s not necessary to provide each character’s complete biography and
description the first time you introduce him or her in each book. A few
carefully worded phrases at appropriate times is all you need to avoid reader
confusion.
Guilty as Framed
An Anastasia Pollack Crafting Mystery, Book
11
When an elderly man shows up at the home of
reluctant amateur sleuth Anastasia Pollack, she’s drawn into the unsolved
mystery of the greatest art heist in history.
Boston mob boss Cormac Murphy has recently
been released from prison. He doesn’t believe Anastasia’s assertion that the
man he’s looking for doesn’t live at her address and attempts to muscle his way
into her home. His efforts are thwarted by Anastasia’s fiancĂ© Zack Barnes.
A week later, a stolen SUV containing a dead
body appears in Anastasia’s driveway. Anastasia believes Murphy is sending her
a message. It’s only the first in a series of alarming incidents, including a
mugging, a break-in, another murder, and the discovery of a cache of jewelry
and an etching from the largest museum burglary in history.
But will Anastasia solve the mystery behind
these shocking events before she falls victim to a couple of desperate thugs
who will stop at nothing to get what they want?
Lois Winston: USA Today and Amazon bestselling and
award-winning author Lois Winston writes mystery, romance, romantic suspense,
chick lit, women’s fiction, children’s chapter books, and nonfiction under her
own name and her Emma Carlyle pen name. Kirkus
Reviews dubbed her critically acclaimed Anastasia Pollack Crafting Mystery
series, “North Jersey’s more mature answer to Stephanie Plum.” In addition,
Lois is a former literary agent and an award-winning craft and needlework designer
who often draws much of her source material for both her characters and plots
from her experiences in the crafts industry. Learn more about Lois and her
books at her website www.loiswinston.com where you can also sign up for her
newsletter and follow her on various social media sites.
Post a
comment for a chance to win a promo code for a free audiobook download of Death
by Killer Mop Doll, Book 3 in the Anastasia Pollack Crafting Mysteries.
Love these writing tips!!!!! Thanks!!!!
ReplyDeleteLots and lots to think about - thanks for sharing your ideas and experience!
ReplyDeleteThanks, Anonymous and Lynn!
ReplyDeleteInteresting outline that makes a lot of sense. Definitely something to think about.
ReplyDeleteWeird - it makes us anonymous automatically. And I couldn't use my google account. Oh well - still think the information is spot-on
DeleteRayanne, I've noticed that on quite a few blogs lately. I've found I have comment with my name and URL for it to work. Thanks for stopping by and commenting.
DeleteThanks for the great information, Lois! I'm still on the fence about making my second cozy mystery a standalone in the same setting or continue it as a series with the same characters. I love my small mountain town setting, but I think I'd like the mystery to feature a different amateur sleuth this time around.
ReplyDeleteRebecca, have you considered continuing the one series and starting a second series with a different sleuth?
DeleteAlways great to hear Lois Winston's tips!
ReplyDeleteThanks so much, Judy!
DeleteGreat advice! Having published 6 books in one series with #7 in the works, I paid close attention to your tips. I've accidentally (intuitively?) done most things right and will definitely incorporate your other suggestions as i continues to write. Am currently writing book 1 in a second series and will be able to follow your recommendations at the outset. Thanks!
ReplyDeleteSo glad you found the tips useful, PJ!
ReplyDeleteAnonymous, Lynn, Rayanne, Rebecca Smith, Judy Murray, and PJ Peterrson, you've all won a free download code for a Death by Killer Mop Doll audiobook. Please contact me at loiswinston@gmail.com if interested.
ReplyDeleteLois, thank you for this article. I enjoyed it.
ReplyDelete